RDC 1,013/2026: commercial hemp cultivation (THC ≤ 0.3%)

What it is and regulatory context

RDC 1,013/2026 is one of the most awaited pieces of the new cannabis regulatory framework (Anvisa, January 2026): it deals with the commercial cultivation of hemp — the Cannabis with a very low THC content (up to 0.3%) — for medicinal and research purposes. For the first time, legal entities will be able to grow the plant legally in Brazil, which represents the opening of a new agricultural and industrial market.

What the rule establishes

The resolution defines the requirements for the commercial cultivation of hemp, including the THC limit that characterizes the plant as hemp, the safety controls, traceability and authorization conditions. By delimiting hemp (THC ≤ 0.3%) and separating it from high-THC varieties, the rule creates the legal basis for a production chain aimed at extracting cannabinoids such as CBD and at other industrial uses.

Who it applies to and impacts

It applies to companies, cooperatives, growers and investors that intend to produce hemp at scale. The economic impact is significant: it opens the possibility of a national chain — from field to industry — able to reduce costs, generate jobs and lessen dependence on the import of raw material. It is a milestone for Brazilian cannabinoid agribusiness and for the sector's productive sovereignty.

Deadlines, validity and access

RDC 1,013/2026 has an effective date set for August 4, 2026. Cultivation projects require technical, regulatory and economic-feasibility planning. Brazcann offers consulting to structure hemp-cultivation operations end to end. The official text is available on datalegis/Anvisa. Informative content, not a legal opinion.

Why this matters

For the rural producer and for industry, RDC 1,013 inaugurates an unprecedented agricultural frontier in Brazil. Hemp is a versatile crop, with applications ranging from CBD extraction to fibers, textiles, food and bio-inputs, and its regulated cultivation has the potential to boost regional economies and generate jobs in the field and in industry. Entering this market, however, requires more than enthusiasm: it takes a solid project of technical, agronomic and economic feasibility, aligned with regulatory requirements. This is where specialized consulting makes a difference, avoiding costly mistakes. Brazcann structures hemp-cultivation operations end to end, from plan to authorization.

Frequently asked questions

What is the hemp cultivation of RDC 1,013?

The commercial cultivation of Cannabis with THC up to 0.3% for medicinal and research purposes, authorized for the first time in Brazil.

When does it take effect?

The effective date is set for August 4, 2026.