RDC 1,012/2026: cultivation of Cannabis sativa for research

What it is and regulatory context

RDC 1,012/2026 is part of the new cannabis regulatory framework (Anvisa, January 2026) and deals specifically with the cultivation of the Cannabis sativa L. plant for scientific-research purposes. For the first time, Brazilian regulation establishes a clear path for planting for investigative purposes to occur in an authorized, supervised manner, filling a historical gap that limited national science on the plant.

What the rule establishes

The resolution sets the technical, safety and traceability requirements for cultivation aimed at research, including controls over the planting site, the custody of the material and accountability to the authorities. It defines who can request authorization and under what conditions, ensuring that experimental cultivation meets safety standards compatible with the controlled nature of Cannabis.

Who it applies to and impacts

It applies to research institutions, universities and companies that wish to develop studies with Cannabis — from genetics and agronomy to formulations and clinical trials. The impact is strategic: by allowing research with the plant cultivated in Brazil, the rule strengthens the production of national knowledge, the training of professionals and the scientific base that underpins the development of new products and protocols.

Deadlines, validity and access

RDC 1,012/2026 has an effective date set for August 4, 2026. Interested institutions should structure their projects and the necessary documentation in advance. Brazcann supports the enabling of cultivation and research projects, from planning to authorization. The official text is available on datalegis/Anvisa. Informative content, not a legal opinion.

Why this matters

For universities and research centers, RDC 1,012 represents the long-awaited possibility of studying the Cannabis plant cultivated on national soil, with traceability and standardization. This raises the quality and originality of the science produced in the country, reduces dependence on imported material and builds bridges between academia and industry. Well-structured projects may, in the future, give rise to new products, protocols and national patents. Success, however, depends on an adequate regulatory and documentary design from the start. Brazcann supports the assembly of these projects, from planning to dialogue with the competent authorities.

Frequently asked questions

Does RDC 1,012 allow growing cannabis?

Yes, for scientific-research purposes, in an authorized, supervised manner. Effective on 08/04/2026.

Who can apply?

Research institutions, universities and companies that meet the requirements defined by the rule.