How to import medical cannabis as a patient (RDC 660) | Brazcann

The most common route to medical cannabis in Brazil is import directly by the patient, provided for in Anvisa's RDC 660/2022. This guide explains, in plain language, who can import, which documents are needed and the step by step — always remembering that everything starts with a medical assessment and prescription.

What RDC 660/2022 is

It is the rule that lets a patient import, for personal use, Cannabis-derived products with a medical prescription and registration with Anvisa. It simplified the previous process and is today the main gateway, complemented by the new 2026 regulatory framework.

Who can import

Any patient with a medical prescription stating the cannabis product, concentration and dosage. The indication is an individualized clinical decision by the doctor — there is no self-diagnosis or self-medication.

Step by step

• 1. Assessment and prescription — see a qualified doctor; the prescription must state the product, cannabinoid concentration and dosage.
• 2. Registration with Anvisa — the patient (or guardian) registers in Anvisa's system, attaching the prescription and the required documents.
• 3. Authorization — the import authorization is issued, with validity defined by the rule.
• 4. Purchase and import — the purchase is made from a supplier abroad, with the documentation accompanying the shipment at customs clearance.
• 5. Use and follow-up — treatment continues with medical follow-up; dose adjustments follow the "start low, go slow" rule.
• 6. Renewal — the authorization and prescription have validity; renew them before expiry so treatment is not interrupted.

Documents usually required

A valid medical prescription, an ID document and the completed Anvisa registration. Documentation errors are the main cause of delay — organization is everything.

What about the new 2026 framework?

Patient import remains valid and the new framework is likely to expand domestic supply. Follow RDC 1,015/2026 and the full text of RDC 660/2022 in our library.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a prescription to import?

Yes. Import under RDC 660 requires an individualized medical prescription with product, concentration and dosage.

How long does Anvisa authorization take?

It varies by review and documentation; keeping data correct and complete is what speeds up the process most.

Does the authorization expire?

Yes. The authorization and prescription have an expiry date and must be renewed so treatment is not interrupted.

Brazcann guides patients and companies in safe, legal access to cannabis in Brazil. See the regulation in our system and also learn what science says about CBD.

Informative content; it does not replace medical or legal advice. Always check Anvisa's official texts.